Certified Legal Translation in Dubai
Do you need a document translated for a UAE court, a notary, a ministry or an embassy? We produce certified legal translation between Arabic and English — working natively in both — prepared to the standard the receiving authority expects, so your file is accepted the first time. Send it over WhatsApp and you get a written timeline before any work starts. Below, we also explain the federal law behind the stamp: who is permitted to produce a legal translation, when Arabic is mandatory, and where the DIFC and ADGM part company with the mainland.
- Accepted by UAE courts, notaries, ministries and embassies
- Arabic and English handled natively, by translators registered with the Ministry of Justice
- Our team brings more than 18 years of professional experience
- Send your document on WhatsApp and get a written timeline first
- Dubai-based, UAE-wide service
- Arabic & English
- Clear guidance on every document
- Direct request, no middlemen
Ministry of Justice accredited — translations prepared for submission to
Legal translation in Dubai is a certified translation produced by a legal translator registered with the UAE Ministry of Justice, stamped and signed so that courts, the notary public, GDRFA and other government departments accept it. It is required whenever a document not in Arabic is filed with an official body. MANJAZ handles contracts, certificates, court documents and corporate papers between Arabic, English and other languages.
What do you need today?
Choose what matches your document, the language, or the authority that will use the translation — and we will take you straight to the right page.
Services
- Legal TranslationCertified for courts, notaries and government
- Certificate TranslationBirth, marriage, degrees, police clearance
- Court TranslationPleadings, judgments, notices, evidence
- Medical TranslationReports, prescriptions, medical records
- Business & Corporate TranslationLicences, MOAs, contracts, board papers
- Financial TranslationStatements, audits, banking documents
- Translation by IndustryLegal, real estate, medical, IT and more
- Request a TranslationSend your document, get a quote
Languages
- Arabic TranslationالعربيةCertified Arabic for every UAE authority
- English TranslationEnglishContracts, certificates, official papers
- French TranslationFrançaisBusiness, transactions, civil documents
- Russian TranslationРусскийLegal translation and official documents
- Chinese Translation中文Business, certificates and documents
- Persian / Farsi TranslationفارسیCertificates, contracts, court papers
- Urdu TranslationاردوPersonal, employment and legal papers
- Hindi Translationहिन्दीCertificates and personal documents
- German TranslationDeutschCertificates, contracts, corporate papers
- Spanish TranslationEspañolPersonal and commercial documents
- Turkish TranslationTürkçeCommercial and legal documents
- Italian TranslationItalianoCivil-status and business papers
- Tagalog TranslationFilipinoEmployment and personal documents
- Malayalam TranslationമലയാളംCertificates and personal documents
- Hebrew TranslationעבריתLegal and commercial documents
- Bengali TranslationবাংলাNikah nama, certificates, employment papers
- Nepali TranslationनेपालीCitizenship, civil and labour documents
- Ukrainian TranslationУкраїнськаPOA, civil records, corporate extracts
- Tamil Translationதமிழ்India and Sri Lanka routes, civil and school records
- Telugu TranslationతెలుగుAndhra Pradesh and Telangana documents
- Portuguese TranslationPortuguêsBrazil and Portugal documents for UAE use
By Dubai Area
- DIFC Courts & ArbitrationEnglish-target, common-law jurisdiction
- Bur Dubai & Al MankhoolCourts, notary and consulate belt
- Business BayCorporate contracts and company documents
- Oud Metha & Umm HurairCourt, medical and academic documents
Document Type
- University / Academic CertificateDegrees, transcripts, diplomas
- Birth CertificateFor residency, schools and family files
- Marriage CertificateFor visas, courts and civil records
- ContractSale, lease, employment, agency
- Power of AttorneyGeneral and special POAs, notary-ready
- Court JudgmentJudgments, orders and execution papers
- Company DocumentLicences, MOAs, invoices, board resolutions
- Medical ReportReports, sick leave, records, prescriptions
- Legal ReportExpert, legal and technical reports
- Police Clearance CertificateFor visas, jobs and immigration abroad
- Driving LicenceRTA exchange, car hire and insurance abroad
- Passport & Visa PagesFor residence files, banks and notary
- Divorce Certificate & DecreeFamily courts, sponsorship, remarriage
- Death CertificateInheritance, insurers, banks, embassies
- Bank Statement & Other DocumentsStatements, IDs, licences, letters
Purpose / Authority
- For the CourtsDubai Courts, DIFC, federal courts
- For Government DepartmentsWhat each department accepts and why
- For Immigration & ResidenceVisa, residency and ICP/GDRFA files
- For EmbassiesCertificates for consular submissions
- For UniversityAdmissions, equivalency, scholarships
- For EmploymentExperience letters, contracts, clearances
- For Company FormationDET, free-zone and licensing documents
- For Use Outside the UAETranslation plus attestation route
Certified legal translation, and how to order it
Languages
Arabic and English as the core pair, with 21 documented languages in total. See every language
Getting a free quote
Your quote is free and puts you under no obligation. We price it once we have seen the document — by word count, by page, or a mix of the two, depending on what the file actually contains. How pricing works
Timing
Short personal documents are often completed the same day; typical turnaround runs about 24 to 48 hours. Large corporate sets and specialised files usually need one to two business days.
Prefer not to use WhatsApp? +971 54 177 7004manjaz.dubai@gmail.com
Legal translation provided under UAE Ministry of Justice accreditation, by MANJAZ Corporate & Translation Services L.L.C. — a Dubai-based practice serving clients across the UAE.
How to verify a translator is registered with the Ministry of Justice
Legal translation for official submissions

Ministry of Justice
Legal translation produced under Ministry of Justice accreditation, signed and stamped for use before UAE courts and notaries.
Legal translation
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Translation prepared for the attestation chain, so a document reads correctly before and after the Ministry’s seal.
Certificate translationDubai Courts
Pleadings, judgments, expert reports and case exhibits translated to the standard a court file has to meet.
Court translationDubai Health Authority
Medical reports, professional qualifications and licensing paperwork translated for health-sector submissions.
Medical documents
Roads & Transport Authority
Driving licences and vehicle documents translated for exchange, transfer and registration files.
Driving licenceDubai Land Department & RERA
Title deeds, tenancy contracts and powers of attorney translated for property and registration matters.
Property documents
Dubai Police
Good-conduct certificates, reports and police-issued documents translated for submission and for use abroad.
Police documentsRental Disputes Centre
Tenancy contracts, notices, pleadings and judgments translated for rental cases filed at the Centre.
Rental documents
Documents for government and official use
- Legal translation for official use
- Often same day, typically 24–48h
- Digital delivery across the UAE
- Ministry of Justice accredited
What legal translation means in the UAE
In most of the world, the phrase describes subject matter. In the UAE, it describes legal status.
Say legal translation in London or Frankfurt and people picture a genre: contracts, judgments, powers of attorney, rendered by someone comfortable with legal vocabulary. Say it in Dubai and the phrase carries a much harder meaning. Here, a legal translation is a translation produced by a translator who is entered on the roll of translators held at the Ministry of Justice, who practises under a licence from the competent authority in their emirate, and whose name and registration number travel with the document they produce. The subject matter is secondary; the status of the person who produced it is what the receiving authority checks.
This distinction decides real outcomes. The official UAE Government portal states that documents presented to the country's courts must be in Arabic or be translated by a legal translator approved by the Ministry of Justice. A beautifully written translation from an unregistered linguist and a court-ready legal translation can look almost identical on the page — but only one of them is admissible. The difference is not the wording; it is the registration behind the signature.
This page is the reference point for the whole subject on our site. It covers the legal basis of the profession, who may practise it, where Arabic is mandatory, how each type of authority treats translated documents, and where the two financial free zones genuinely differ. What it deliberately does not do is walk through every document type in depth — powers of attorney, corporate files, certificates and court bundles each have their own dedicated pages, reached from the hubs linked below.
One more framing point before the detail: the vocabulary of this field travels badly. Certified, sworn, legal, official — each of these words means something different in different jurisdictions, and clients who arrive with a European or North American definition in mind are often surprised by the UAE one. The next section pins the terms down as the UAE actually uses them.
The vocabulary the authorities actually use
- Legal translation
- In UAE usage, a translation produced by a translator entered on the Ministry of Justice roll — a statement about who produced it, not about the topic of the text.
- Certified translation
- Abroad, this often means only a signed accuracy statement from any translator or agency. In the UAE it is used colloquially for a translation carrying a registered legal translator's stamp. The two are not equivalent, and the gap catches international clients.
- Legal translator
- A natural person registered on the ministry roll for a specific language pair. The registration is personal: it belongs to the individual, never to a brand or an office.
- Translation house
- A licensed legal person registered on the same ministry list. It must work through registered translators and may not pass work to unregistered ones.
- The roll
- The register of translators and translation houses maintained at the Ministry of Justice. Being on it — for the right language pair, with the registration current — is what makes an output a legal translation.
- Legal oath
- Under the executive regulations, a registered translator must take the legal oath before undertaking assigned duties. Translating before taking it is itself an administrative violation.
- Competent licensing authority
- The local authority in each emirate that issues the professional licence. It is the second layer of the system, sitting on top of federal registration.
- Sworn translator
- Not the UAE statutory label. It is the term many European systems use; the closest UAE equivalent is a registered legal translator who has taken the legal oath. If you were asked abroad for a sworn translation, this is what you are looking for here.
Want this checked for your own document?
A profession rebuilt between 2022 and 2025
The governing instrument is Federal Decree-Law No. 22 of 2022 on regulating the translation profession. Issued in late September 2022 and in force from early January 2023, it repealed the previous law of 2012 and rebuilt the profession from the ground up. It defines translation broadly — written, oral and sign — and defines a translator as a natural person who practises only after registration. Its central rule is blunt: nobody may practise translation in the UAE without both registration on the ministry roll and a licence from the competent authority in their emirate.
The decree-law did not arrive alone. Executive regulations followed in March 2024, setting out the ministry tests, the legal oath, a sixty-day decision window on applications, and the duty to hand back the translator card and stamp when a registration is suspended or cancelled. A separate ministerial decision made professional indemnity insurance mandatory for translators and translation houses, issued by a UAE-licensed insurer and covering errors, negligence and breaches of confidentiality. And in late 2025 a detailed schedule of administrative penalties took effect, attaching specific fines to specific failures — translating before taking the oath, practising on an expired registration, working outside the licensed language pair, failing to perform the work personally, or omitting the translator's name and registration number from a document.
Why does this legislative housekeeping matter to you as a client? Because it converts quality from a promise into a liability. The person who stamps your document is individually registered, individually sworn, individually insured, and individually fineable. That is a materially stronger protection than any company slogan.
How the framework tightened, step by step
Federal Decree-Law 22 of 2022
Issued September 2022, in force from January 2023. Repeals the 2012 law, defines the profession, and makes unregistered practice a criminal offence carrying imprisonment and a fine.
The two-layer rule
Practice requires federal registration on the ministry roll plus a professional licence from the emirate-level competent authority. Neither layer substitutes for the other.
Cabinet Resolution 18 of 2024
The executive regulations: ministry tests, the legal oath before undertaking duties, a sixty-day decision period, and surrender of the card and stamp on suspension or removal.
Registration in renewable terms
An individual registration runs in three-year terms and is renewed for further terms. Adding a language is a separate ministry service — the roll is per language, not general.
Mandatory indemnity insurance
A ministerial decision of 2024 requires professional indemnity cover from a UAE-licensed insurer for every translator and translation house, spanning negligence, dishonesty and disclosure of confidential information.
Cabinet Resolution 147 of 2025
Effective mid-November 2025: an itemised administrative penalty schedule, with fines that can double for repeat violations within a year and powers of closure for translation houses.
Who may actually produce a legal translation
The statutory conditions for joining the roll are demanding. An applicant needs full legal capacity and medical fitness, a clean record free of felonies and offences of moral turpitude, fluency in both working languages, an accredited academic qualification recognised in the UAE that states the language specialisation, a minimum of five years of professional experience, a pass in the ministry's tests, valid UAE residency, and professional indemnity insurance. Registration is then granted for the applied-for languages — and only those.
Once registered, the translator's duties are personal in a way few clients appreciate. The law requires the work to be performed by the registered translator themselves, from inside the UAE, with accuracy, honesty and confidentiality. It requires the translator's registration number and the translation house's name to appear on the documents they produce. It confines them to the language pairs they are registered for. Delegating your file to an uncredentialled colleague is not a shortcut; it is a named, fineable violation for both the translator and the house.
The consequences run in two ladders. Criminally, practising translation without registration carries imprisonment and a substantial fine. Administratively, the 2025 penalty schedule prices individual failures — an expired registration, a missing registration number, work outside the licensed pair, disclosure of confidential information — and a struck-off translator cannot re-register until a waiting period has passed. For you as a client, each rung of that ladder is a reason the credential is worth insisting on: the system polices itself in a way an unregulated market never could.
Where does MANJAZ stand in this picture? Our position is simple and verifiable: legal translation work is carried out through translators who hold the registration the law demands for the language pair in question, and we will tell you, before work begins, whose name and registration number will appear on your document. We would rather you ask us that question than take any provider's letterhead on faith.
Before you rely on any stamped translation
- The individual translator — not merely the office — is entered on the Ministry of Justice roll
- The registration is current on the day of stamping: it runs in renewable terms and can lapse quietly
- Your exact language pair falls inside that translator's registration, since the roll is per language
- The translator's name and registration number actually appear on the finished document — their omission is itself a violation
- The translation was produced from the final, fully attested version of the source, so every stamp on it is reflected
- Personal and company names are transliterated exactly as they appear in the passport, Emirates ID and trade licence
- The receiving authority's own published requirements were checked before submission — the recipient defines acceptance, not the translator
A company stamp is not the credential
The registration that makes a translation legal belongs to a person, never to a brand. A translation house exists in the system precisely so that registered individuals can work under its licence — it cannot lend legality to work done by someone off the roll, and the law expressly penalises a house that outsources to unregistered translators. If the individual behind your document lacks the registration, no letterhead, logo or embossed seal repairs that. Ask for the name and the number; a serious provider volunteers both.
The English exception on the mainland — and its limits
Since early January 2023, the Civil Procedure Law has allowed mainland proceedings to run in English — but only in specified cases, and only by a decision of the President of the Federal Judicial Council or the head of the relevant local judiciary. This is an exemption applied case by case, never a general entitlement. A party cannot simply elect English because its contract and correspondence are in English; without that specific decision, Arabic applies and every foreign-language exhibit needs a certified legal translation.
Abu Dhabi adds its own, narrower carve-out. A circular of its Judicial Council issued in September 2023 exempts bank statements and invoices containing purely numerical data from mandatory Arabic translation, reasoning that figures explain themselves. Two limits matter: where English narrative text accompanies the numbers, the court keeps its discretion to demand a translation — and the circular binds Abu Dhabi courts only. Nothing equivalent has been published for Dubai, so building a Dubai filing strategy on an Abu Dhabi circular is a mistake we see and warn against.
The honest summary: on the mainland, English is a possibility that must be granted, never a default that can be assumed. Plan every mainland filing on the assumption that Arabic will be required, and treat any relaxation as a welcome surprise confirmed in writing by the court itself.
Have a question about your case?
Know which authority will receive your document? Tell us, and we will scope the translation around its requirements.
Request a translationThree language regimes in one country
Mainland courts and government
- Arabic is the statutory language of proceedings
- Foreign-language documents are admissible only with a certified legal translation
- Notarisation generally expects an Arabic or bilingual instrument
- English proceedings exist only by specific senior-judiciary decision
- Land registration and judicial-track services demand Arabic filings
DIFC and ADGM
- Proceedings are conducted in English by rule
- Documents are filed and served in English
- ADGM applies English common law directly
- Arabic returns the moment service or enforcement crosses onshore
- The ADGM notary requires dual-language Arabic-English instruments
- A DIFC claim form served onshore needs a certified Arabic translation with a translator's statement
The boundary moments between the free zones and onshore
The most consequential translation rules in the UAE sit exactly at the seam between jurisdictions. Take a DIFC Courts judgment that must be enforced against assets in mainland Dubai. The law establishing the centre's judicial authority requires the judgment to be translated into Arabic where enforcement happens outside the DIFC, and the courts' own rules add a sharp procedural twist: where a judgment or order is to be served elsewhere in the UAE, the parties must agree an Arabic translation and lodge it with the courts within two days of the decision being handed down. Miss that window and the court may accept one side's version — or suspend or revoke the order altogether. If the Arabic and English texts diverge, the English prevails.
Enforcement then passes to the execution judge of the Dubai Courts, who acts on the Arabic translation and may not reopen the merits. In other words, the only version of your hard-won judgment the enforcing judge actually reads is the Arabic one. That single fact should reset how much attention the translation deserves: it is not paperwork trailing the litigation; it is the operative text of the outcome.
The same seam runs through service of process and notarial work. A DIFC claim form served on a party onshore must carry a certified Arabic translation, accompanied — by rule — by a statement from the translator confirming its correctness together with the translator's name, address and qualifications. And inside ADGM, an English common-law jurisdiction, the notary public still requires documents in dual Arabic-English form within the same instrument, certified by a licensed legal translator. English-first businesses are repeatedly surprised by these rules; they are precisely why free-zone status is never a reason to skip thinking about Arabic.
A note of honesty on one adjacent question we are often asked: whether documents issued by DIFC or ADGM companies always need Arabic legal translation when they reach mainland registries. The published requirements we can point to cover foreign companies generally — the Dubai Land Department, for instance, requires the memorandum of association and its annexes in legal Arabic translation for corporate property registration. Where a rule for free-zone-issued documents is not spelled out, we say so, and we recommend confirming with the specific receiving authority rather than assuming either way.
Situations that bring people to this page
I am filing a civil claim in a mainland court and my contract and emails are all in English
What is usually neededAn Arabic translation of every foreign-language document by a registered legal translator, because Arabic is the language of the courts and foreign-language evidence is admissible only through certified legal translation.
I hold a DIFC Courts judgment and the debtor's assets are in mainland Dubai
What is usually neededAn Arabic translation of the judgment for enforcement outside the centre, lodged with the courts within the two-day window the rules set for service elsewhere in the UAE, before the execution judge of the Dubai Courts acts on it.
My foreign company is buying property in Dubai
What is usually neededAmong the land department's requirements: the memorandum of association and its annexes in legal Arabic translation, ratified by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for foreign and GCC companies — the annexes are part of the requirement, not an optional extra.
I need to notarise an English-only power of attorney at a mainland notary
What is usually neededAn Arabic or bilingual instrument. In practice a foreign-language draft is legally translated into Arabic before notarisation — and the notary's own published requirements should be confirmed for your specific document before you attend.
My document is in a third language — neither Arabic nor English — and needs attestation
What is usually neededThe foreign ministry's attestation service requires the original in Arabic or English, or accompanied by a legally certified translation — so a certified translation is needed for the document to enter the chain at all, separate from any Arabic version the final receiving authority wants.
I am litigating in Abu Dhabi with thousands of pages of English bank statements
What is usually neededUnder the Judicial Council's circular, statements and invoices holding purely numerical data may be filed without Arabic translation — but anything carrying English narrative remains subject to the court's discretion, and the concession does not extend to other emirates.
Why legal translations get rejected
The mistakeRelying on an office's brand while the individual who translated your document is not on the ministry roll.
The fixAsk for the translator's name and registration number before work starts; the credential is personal, and its absence cannot be cured afterwards.
The mistakeSubmitting a translation stamped by a translator whose renewable registration had lapsed by the submission date.
The fixConfirm the registration is current on the day of stamping — practising on an expired registration is itself a listed violation, and it exposes your document.
The mistakeUsing a translator registered for one language pair on a document in another — the roll is per language, not general.
The fixMatch the language pair to the registration exactly; working outside the licensed pair is a priced violation for translator and house alike.
The mistakeTranslating before the attestation chain is complete, so the translation fails to reproduce stamps added afterwards.
The fixAs standard practice, finish the legalisation of the source first, then translate the final stamped document — the exception being third-language originals, which need a certified translation to enter the chain.
The mistakeAssuming the Abu Dhabi concession for numerical bank statements applies in Dubai or Sharjah.
The fixTreat it as what it is — a circular of one emirate's Judicial Council — and budget for Arabic translation everywhere else.
The mistakeAssuming free-zone English documents never need Arabic because the DIFC and ADGM courts work in English.
The fixMap the boundary crossings in advance: onshore service, onshore enforcement and ADGM notarisation each pull Arabic back in, sometimes on a deadline of days.
The mistakeSpelling a name one way on the passport, another on the Emirates ID, and a third way in the translation.
The fixFix the transliteration against the identity documents before translation begins, and keep it identical across every document in the matter.
In the UAE, a legal translation is not a document with a stamp. It is a named professional — registered for your language pair, sworn before the law, insured and personally answerable — putting their licence behind every line.
Not sure which route applies to your document?
Where you are in Dubai changes the practical route more than it changes the translation: which authority receives the document, and whether a notary or an attestation step sits before or after it.
Legal translation across Dubai, by areaQuestions people actually ask about legal translation in the UAE
Not the same thing, and the difference is who signs. A typing centre's business is preparing and submitting applications to a government system — it is a submission channel, and for many files that is genuinely all you need. A legal translation, by contrast, is valid because of the individual who produced it: only a translator personally registered with the Ministry of Justice for that language pair may certify a translation a court, a notary or a mainland registry will accept, and their name, registration and stamp go on the document. A typing centre can therefore hand your file on to such a translator, but the typing itself does not make the translation certified. The question to ask is not where the counter is — it is whose registration appears on the page you get back.
Not necessarily. Abroad, certified often means any translator's signed statement of accuracy. In the UAE, the operative question for courts, notaries and government departments is whether the translator is registered on the Ministry of Justice roll for your language pair. A foreign-style certification without that registration will read impressively and still fail at the counter. When a UAE authority asks for a certified or legal translation, assume the registered-translator meaning unless it states otherwise.
On the mainland, Arabic is the statutory language of the courts, and the official government portal states that documents must be in Arabic or be translated by an approved legal translator. English-language proceedings exist only where a specific senior-judiciary decision permits them in a given case. The DIFC and ADGM courts are the genuine exception: they operate in English by rule. Plan for Arabic on the mainland and confirm anything softer with the court itself.
A natural person registered on the Ministry of Justice roll for the relevant language pair, holding a professional licence from the competent authority in their emirate, who has taken the legal oath. The work must be performed personally and from inside the UAE, and the translator's name and registration number must appear on the output. Practising without registration is a criminal offence, which is why the credential — not the brand — is what to check.
Only if the individual translator behind the work is registered. A translation house is a licensed legal person that works through registered translators; the law expressly penalises outsourcing to unregistered ones, and it requires the individual translator's registration number on the document. An office stamp sitting on top of unregistered work does not make the translation legal — and the defect surfaces at the worst possible moment, at submission.
Inside the two centres, proceedings and filings run in English. Arabic becomes mandatory at the boundary: serving a DIFC claim form onshore requires a certified Arabic translation with a translator's statement; a judgment enforced outside the centre must be translated into Arabic, with a two-day lodging window when it is served elsewhere in the UAE; and the ADGM notary requires dual-language Arabic-English instruments. English inside, Arabic at every crossing — that is the working rule.
We cannot point you to a published UAE rule that settles this either way. What the published requirements do say is that courts expect translation by a legal translator approved by the Ministry of Justice, and the attestation service speaks of a legally certified translation. In practice, receiving authorities here look for the UAE credential. The safe course is to confirm with the specific authority — and to expect that a locally produced legal translation will be required.
The standard working order is to complete the attestation chain on the source document first, then translate the final stamped version, so the translation reflects every seal on it. There is one genuine nuance: a document in a third language — neither Arabic nor English — needs a legally certified translation just to be accepted for attestation. And since no single official page prescribes the ordering for every case, we confirm the sequence for your specific destination before starting.
No. The ministry's own service description is explicit that attestation certifies the authenticity of signatures and seals on documents — not their content. No step in the legalisation chain verifies that the facts in a document are true or that an attached translation is faithful. Accuracy is the registered translator's personal responsibility, which is exactly why the law makes that person identifiable, sworn and insured.
Only if each language is within their registration. The roll is maintained per language: adding one is a distinct ministry service, and working outside the licensed pair is a specifically priced violation for the translator and a heavier one for the translation house. For a multilingual matter, expect either one translator registered across the relevant languages or several registered specialists — and check each name against each pair.
No published UAE rule we can cite puts an expiry date on the translation itself. Practical limits come from elsewhere: the underlying document may have its own validity window set by the receiving authority, and if the source is re-issued, amended or freshly attested, the translation must be redone to mirror the final version. Treat the translation as valid for as long as it exactly matches the document you are actually submitting.
Legal translation in the UAE means translation carried out by a translator licensed by the Ministry of Justice, who signs and stamps the work and takes professional responsibility for its accuracy. It is the form of translation that courts, notaries public and government departments generally require, because Arabic is the official language of onshore proceedings and records. Certificates, contracts, powers of attorney and court documents are the typical subjects.
Sworn translation is translation performed by a translator who has taken an oath under a state licensing system, common in civil-law countries. In Dubai the equivalent is the legal translator licensed by the UAE Ministry of Justice, and this is what onshore courts and government bodies recognise. A translation sworn abroad is not automatically accepted; authorities usually require it to be attested and often re-issued by a UAE-licensed translator.
A Ministry of Justice certified translation is a translation prepared, signed and stamped by a translator who holds a current legal translation licence issued by the UAE Ministry of Justice. The Ministry licenses the translator; it does not stamp individual documents. The translator's stamp, showing the licence number and language pair, is what courts, notaries and government departments look for when they require an officially recognised translation into or from Arabic.
A legal translator in Dubai is an individual licensed by the UAE Ministry of Justice under the federal law regulating the translation profession. To be licensed, the translator meets qualification and experience requirements, passes the Ministry's assessment, takes an oath before the competent authority and is entered on the register for a specific language pair. Because the licence is personal, that translator is professionally accountable for every document bearing their stamp.
Our legal translations are prepared and stamped by translators licensed by the UAE Ministry of Justice, which is the form Dubai Courts, notaries and government departments require for foreign-language documents. Acceptance itself is always the receiving authority's decision and depends on the original being complete, properly attested where needed, and matching the authority's format. Tell us where the document is going, and we prepare it to that requirement.
Being in English is not enough for the bodies that work in Arabic. Litigation before the onshore UAE courts and labour cases require an Arabic translation because Arabic is the language of the courts and the Arabic version prevails, and many federal departments and the notary public expect Arabic as well. English is more often accepted at GDRFA/ICP and in some free zones. The safe rule is to translate whenever a document not already in Arabic is filed with a court, the notary or a federal authority.
Short standard documents — a certificate or a contract under roughly ten pages — are often completed the same day, while typical turnaround runs about 24 to 48 hours. Large corporate sets and specialised medical or technical files usually need one to two business days. Speed never removes the certification step: the work still carries the stamp of a translator licensed by the Ministry of Justice. Share the document and the deadline and we will confirm a realistic time.
Many portals now accept a certified PDF uploaded digitally — Dubai Health, GDRFA and DataFlow among them — and the UAE's move to digital attestation (eDAS) supports e-verified documents. Some court filings and notary steps, however, still ask for a physically stamped hard copy. Because the format requirement belongs to the receiving authority, confirm with that specific body before you assume a digital copy will pass.
Yes. Translator licensing is federal under the Ministry of Justice, so a translation certified by an MOJ-licensed legal translator is valid nationwide and does not have to be redone for another emirate. A fresh translation is only needed if the underlying document itself is amended, or if a particular authority insists on a recently dated translation.
There is no statutory expiry on the certified translation itself; it stays valid as long as the original is unchanged and any attestations on it remain current. In practice some authorities — visa and banking above all — prefer a recently dated translation, and any change to the source document calls for a new translation. When in doubt, ask the authority that will receive it what date range it accepts.
Official references
- The Official Portal of the UAE Government — Civil cases
- UAE Ministry of Justice — Legal translator services
- UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs — Attestation of official documents
- DIFC Courts — Rules, Part 2: language of the courts
- ADGM — Courts frequently asked questions
- Dubai Land Department — Request to register the initial sale
- UAE Legislation — Federal Decree-Law No. 22 of 2022 Regulating the Translation Profession
This page is general information about translation services, not legal advice. Requirements are set by the authority receiving your document and can change — always confirm with the receiving authority or ask us to check for your specific case.
Request Legal Translation
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