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The starting point

Translation Services in Dubai

Translation services in Dubai is not one product — it is a family of very different deliverables, and the receiving authority decides which one you need. This page is the map: what certified really means here, which authority expects what, and the order to do things in. Start here, then go deep on the service page that matches your document.

  • Ministry of Justice accredited, with 21 documented languages and Arabic–English as the core pair.
  • Certified and standard translation are different products — and the receiving authority, not the provider, decides which one you need.
  • Arabic is the statutory language of mainland courts; DIFC and ADGM work in English until a document crosses onshore.
  • Attestation authenticates signatures and seals; translation renders content. They are separate steps, and their order matters.
  • Use this hub to find the right tier, the right sequence and the right specialist page for your document.
  • Dubai-based, UAE-wide service
  • Arabic & English
  • Clear guidance on every document
  • Direct request, no middlemen

Ministry of Justice accredited — translations prepared for submission to

In short

MANJAZ provides translation services in Dubai across five routes: certified legal translation, court translation, certificate translation, corporate translation and medical translation, across twenty-one documented languages. Each request is scoped by document type, language pair and the authority it is going to, then delivered as a stamped translation ready for submission.

Find your solution in seconds

What do you need today?

Choose what matches your document, the language, or the authority that will use the translation — and we will take you straight to the right page.

Orientation

Three questions that decide everything

Before you compare providers or prices, answer three questions about the document in your hand. They determine the tier of translation you need, the sequence of steps around it, and what the finished deliverable must carry.

First: who will receive the document? A mainland court, a notary public, the Dubai Land Department, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, a free-zone registry, a foreign embassy and a commercial counterparty all have different expectations — and in the UAE the receiving authority is the only party whose definition of an acceptable translation counts. A translation that is perfect for one destination can be worthless at another, not because the language failed but because the status of the person who produced it did not match what the receiver requires.

Second: which direction is the document travelling? A foreign certificate coming into the UAE usually needs an attestation chain completed before the Arabic translation is produced. A UAE document going abroad follows the reverse chain, and the destination country sets the translation format it will accept. A document that lives entirely inside DIFC or ADGM can stay in English — until the moment it has to be enforced or registered onshore, when Arabic requirements return.

Third: what status must the output carry? UAE law regulates who may practise translation for official purposes: the work of a translator registered with the Ministry of Justice, carrying that translator's name and registration number, is a different product from professional translation commissioned for reading, negotiation or publication. Both are legitimate. Paying for the wrong one — in either direction — is the most common and most avoidable mistake in this market.

This hub exists to route you. The pages beneath it go deep on individual services — legal translation for courts and notaries, certificates for immigration files, corporate documents for regulators, litigation bundles, medical records. Here we stay at the level of the decision itself: the vocabulary, the authorities, the sequence, and the honest edges between what is verified and what varies from one authority to another.

Legal translation for official submissions

  • Ministry of Justice

    Legal translation produced under Ministry of Justice accreditation, signed and stamped for use before UAE courts and notaries.

    Legal translation
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs

    Translation prepared for the attestation chain, so a document reads correctly before and after the Ministry’s seal.

    Certificate translation
  • Dubai Courts

    Pleadings, judgments, expert reports and case exhibits translated to the standard a court file has to meet.

    Court translation
  • Dubai Health Authority

    Medical reports, professional qualifications and licensing paperwork translated for health-sector submissions.

    Medical documents
  • Roads & Transport Authority

    Driving licences and vehicle documents translated for exchange, transfer and registration files.

    Driving licence
  • Dubai Land Department & RERA

    Title deeds, tenancy contracts and powers of attorney translated for property and registration matters.

    Property documents
  • Dubai Police

    Good-conduct certificates, reports and police-issued documents translated for submission and for use abroad.

    Police documents
  • Rental Disputes Centre

    Tenancy contracts, notices, pleadings and judgments translated for rental cases filed at the Centre.

    Rental documents

Documents for government and official use

  • Legal translation for official use
  • Often same day, typically 24–48h
  • Digital delivery across the UAE
  • Ministry of Justice accredited

Get your certified translation

Definitions

The vocabulary, before anything else

Legal translation
In UAE usage this is a regulated activity, not a subject-matter label. It means translation produced by a translator registered on the Ministry of Justice roll under Federal Decree-Law No. 22 of 2022 — the tier that courts, notaries and government bodies expect for official submissions.
Certified translation
The everyday name for a stamped translation that carries the identity and registration details of the translator behind it. Be careful with the phrase abroad: in many countries a certified translation is only a signed accuracy statement, which is not equivalent to the UAE tier.
Standard professional translation
Skilled human translation without statutory status: contracts for negotiation, internal policies, correspondence, reports and websites. Entirely appropriate whenever no authority will receive the document — and usually the wrong purchase when one will.
Sworn translator
A European label, not the UAE statutory term. The closest UAE analogue is a registered legal translator who has taken the legal oath before undertaking duties. If a foreign checklist asks for a sworn translation, map it to the UAE scheme rather than assuming equivalence.
Translation house
A licensed legal person registered on the same Ministry of Justice list as individual translators. A house may not pass regulated work to unregistered translators — the registered individual behind each document is always identifiable.
Attestation
The authentication of signatures and seals on a document, ending at the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs for inbound paperwork. It does not verify content and it does not verify translation accuracy — a point official sources state plainly and buyers routinely misread.
Notarisation
The notary public function, which on the mainland generally works from an Arabic or bilingual instrument. A foreign-language draft is typically translated before it can be notarised — a sequencing detail that catches out powers of attorney in particular.
The first fork

Certified or standard: the first fork in the road

Certified legal translation — when it is the only route

  • Filing before mainland UAE courts: foreign-language documents are admissible only with an Arabic translation by a registered legal translator, because Arabic is the statutory language of the courts.
  • Dubai Land Department transactions: corporate constitutional documents such as the memorandum of association and its annexes must be presented in legal Arabic translation.
  • Mainland notarisation: the notary works from Arabic or bilingual instruments, so English-only drafts are translated first.
  • A DIFC Courts claim form served in the UAE outside the DIFC must carry a certified Arabic translation with the translator's statement, name, address and qualifications.
  • Entering the MOFA attestation chain with a document in a third language: the ministry requires Arabic or English, or a legally certified translation.
  • Enforcing judgments onshore: a DIFC judgment travelling into mainland Dubai must be translated into Arabic under the applicable rules.

Standard professional translation — when it serves you better

  • Working drafts of contracts during negotiation, before anything is signed or filed.
  • Internal policies, HR documents, board papers and correspondence that stay inside your organisation.
  • Websites, brochures and market-facing content, where register and persuasion matter more than a stamp.
  • Reading copies for due diligence: understanding a large document set before deciding which items actually need the certified tier.
  • Reports and studies shared with partners who simply need to understand the content.
  • Any document no authority will ever receive — paying for certification here buys a status nothing requires.

Want this checked for your own document?

The law behind the stamp

Who is actually allowed to certify a translation here

Since early 2023 the profession has been governed by Federal Decree-Law No. 22 of 2022, with executive regulations and supporting resolutions added through 2024 and 2025. The scheme is two-layered: a translator must be registered on the roll held at the Ministry of Justice and must hold a licence from the competent licensing authority of the emirate. Neither layer alone is enough, and practising without registration is a criminal offence.

Registration is demanding by design. The statutory conditions include an accredited academic qualification in the language specialisation, a minimum of five years of professional experience, passing the tests set by the ministry, valid UAE residency and professional liability insurance. A registered translator takes a legal oath before undertaking duties, must perform assignments personally from inside the UAE, and is bound to confidentiality.

Two details matter enormously for buyers. Registration is granted per language pair — a translator registered for Arabic and English has no authority for Arabic and French. And registration runs in fixed terms that must be renewed, so a stamp that was valid two years ago may not be valid today. The law also requires the translator's registration number and the translation house name to appear on the documents they produce.

So the practical test when commissioning certified work is simple: which named, currently registered individual, in which language pair, will put their name and number on your document? A brand, a logo or an office address answers none of those questions. Any serious provider will answer them without being pushed.

The map

Which authority expects what

DestinationWorking languageWhat it expects from translation
Mainland UAE courtsArabic, by statuteForeign-language documents are admissible with an Arabic translation by a registered legal translator. Proceedings in English happen only by a specific decision of the senior judiciary, case by case.
Dubai Land DepartmentArabicLegal Arabic translation of corporate constitutional documents — ratified by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for foreign and GCC companies. Judicial-track filings are submitted in Arabic or legally translated.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (attestation)Arabic or EnglishThe original in Arabic or English, or accompanied by a legally certified translation. Attestation certifies signatures and seals only — never content, never translation accuracy.
DIFC CourtsEnglishAll proceedings and filings in English. An Arabic translation is required when a claim form or judgment leaves the DIFC for the rest of the UAE — with a short lodging window for judgments.
ADGM Courts and registriesEnglishProceedings and documents in English. The ADGM notary is the exception: dual-language Arabic and English in the same document, certified by a licensed legal translator.
Mainland notary publicArabicGenerally an Arabic or bilingual instrument; foreign-language drafts are translated before notarisation. Confirm the specific office's published requirements before you attend.
I need to…

Find your route

File a claim in a mainland court when the contract and emails are in English

What is usually neededAn Arabic translation of every foreign-language document by a legal translator registered with the Ministry of Justice. Arabic is the language of the courts by statute, and the admissibility of your evidence depends on the translation tier, not on how clear the English is.

Enforce a DIFC Courts judgment against assets in mainland Dubai

What is usually neededAn Arabic translation of the judgment for execution outside the DIFC. Where the judgment is to be served elsewhere in the UAE, the parties lodge an agreed Arabic translation with the DIFC Courts within a two-day window — a deadline that rewards having the translator briefed before the judgment is handed down.

Buy Dubai property through a company incorporated abroad

What is usually neededThe corporate file — memorandum of association and its annexes included — through the attestation chain in the country of issue and MOFA in the UAE, then legal Arabic translation. The Land Department expects that translation ratified by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for foreign and GCC companies.

Attest a certificate written in a language other than Arabic or English

What is usually neededA legally certified translation just to enter the MOFA chain — the ministry requires the original in Arabic or English or accompanied by one. Budget for the possibility of two translation events: one to enter the chain, and the Arabic legal translation the receiving authority needs at the end.

Notarise a power of attorney on the mainland from an English-only draft

What is usually neededAn Arabic or bilingual instrument before the notary will act. Have the draft legally translated first, and keep the transliteration of every name aligned with passports and Emirates IDs — the notary counter is where spelling mismatches surface.

Keep everything inside DIFC or ADGM

What is usually neededEnglish filings are the rule in both jurisdictions. But test the boundary honestly: enforcement against mainland assets, registration with mainland authorities, or ADGM notarisation — which requires dual-language documents — all pull Arabic back in. Plan for the crossing before it happens.

Not sure which route your document needs? Send it to us and we will map the tier, the sequence and the deliverable before you commit to anything.

Ask us to route it
Step by step

The right order of operations

  1. Identify the receiving authority

    Everything downstream is set by the destination: the tier of translation, the language, the certification block on the deliverable, and whether attestation is needed at all. If you cannot name the receiver yet, resolve that before spending anything.

  2. Complete the document's attestation first

    For a foreign document, the chain runs from the issuing country's authorities to the UAE embassy there, then to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the UAE. The translation should reproduce the final, fully stamped document — which is why translating early usually means translating twice.

  3. Note the third-language exception

    A document in neither Arabic nor English needs a legally certified translation before MOFA will attest it. This is the one point where translation legitimately precedes the end of the chain — and it is separate from the Arabic translation the receiving authority may need later.

  4. Commission the right tier from a named translator

    For official submission: a registered legal translator, in the correct language pair, with a live registration. For everything else: professional translation scoped to purpose. Ask who will stamp the work before you ask anything else.

  5. Verify the deliverable before submitting

    Check that the translator's name and registration number appear, that names are transliterated exactly as on passports, Emirates IDs and trade licences, and that source and translation stay paired — the receiving officer reads them side by side.

Have a question about your case?

Avoid these

Six wrong turns we see constantly

  • The mistakeOrdering standard translation for a court, notary or registry submission because it is faster to arrange.

    The fixIf any authority will receive the document, start from the certified tier. A translation without the required status cannot be upgraded at the counter — it is redone from zero.

  • The mistakeTranslating a foreign document before its attestation chain is complete.

    The fixThe Arabic translation should mirror the final stamped original, embassy and ministry stamps included. Sequence attestation first — unless the document is in a third language and needs a certified translation to enter the chain.

  • The mistakeArriving with an apostille and expecting it to work.

    The fixThe UAE is not a party to the Apostille Convention. Inbound documents follow the consular route — issuing country, UAE mission there, then the Ministry of Foreign Affairs — no matter what a foreign checklist says.

  • The mistakeAssuming DIFC or ADGM paperwork never needs Arabic because those courts work in English.

    The fixThe English regime stops at the boundary. Enforcement onshore, mainland registration and ADGM notarisation — which requires dual-language documents — all restore the Arabic requirement.

  • The mistakeApplying Abu Dhabi's exemption for purely numerical bank statements in other emirates.

    The fixThat is a decision of the Abu Dhabi Judicial Council for Abu Dhabi courts, and even there accompanying narrative text can bring the translation requirement back. Do not import it into Dubai or Sharjah filings.

  • The mistakeLetting each document spell a name its own way.

    The fixFix one transliteration from the passport, Emirates ID and trade licence, and impose it across every document in the matter. One inconsistent letter is enough for a counter rejection.

The rules here are new — and still moving

Most of the framework described on this page was rewritten between 2022 and 2025: a new decree-law for the profession, executive regulations, a fee structure, compulsory professional liability insurance and, most recently, an administrative penalties schedule. Guidance published before 2024 — including much of what ranks in search results — can be materially out of date.

We keep this page aligned with what official sources actually say, and where authorities differ or a rule is unverified we say so instead of smoothing it over. Requirements are always confirmed with the receiving authority before we treat them as settled.

The receiving authority, not the translation office, defines what a valid translation is. Start from where the document is going, and every other decision falls into place.

Our own process

How MANJAZ routes a document

What follows is our service process, not a legal requirement. Every intake at MANJAZ starts with the three routing questions at the top of this page: who receives the document, which direction it travels, and what status the output must carry. We answer them with you before quoting, because the answers change the work — and sometimes they remove the need for the certified tier entirely. When that happens, we say so.

Once routed, the matter gets a terminology footing: names transliterated once, against passports, Emirates IDs and trade licences, then imposed across every document in the set; defined terms and party names held consistent with anything previously filed. On multi-document matters this is where most of the value sits — a clause that comes back worded three different ways across three documents is a dispute waiting for a venue.

Our working method keeps a second linguist between the translator and the deliverable: an independent bilingual revision against the source before release, in the spirit of ISO 17100, the international standard that treats independent revision as a defined step rather than a courtesy. We describe that model because we work to its shape — the specifics of our quality assurance have their own page.

Confidentiality is handled as process, not as a slogan: need-to-know assignment, secure transfer instead of open attachments, and written terms available for clients whose documents carry personal data — the arrangement UAE data-protection law contemplates between a client and a provider processing documents on their instructions. If your matter involves medical, family or dispute papers, ask us about restricted handling when you request the work.

Not sure which route applies to your document?

Start here

Translation in Dubai, and how to start

Prefer not to use WhatsApp? +971 54 177 7004manjaz.dubai@gmail.com

Looking at a document and telling you what it needs costs nothing and commits you to nothing. Legal translation provided under UAE Ministry of Justice accreditation, by MANJAZ Corporate & Translation Services L.L.C. — a Dubai-based practice serving clients across the UAE.

How to verify a translator is registered with the Ministry of Justice

Routing questions

The questions that decide the route

Ask who will receive the document. If a court, notary, government department or registry will receive it, you need the work of a legal translator registered with the Ministry of Justice, carrying that translator's name and registration number. If the document will only ever be read by people — a partner, a team, an audience — standard professional translation is the better and more flexible product. When in doubt, start from the destination, not from the price.

Next step

Ready to translate your document?

Send the document and we confirm the exact certification the receiving authority expects.